Pull request 2388: 7588-upd-docker

Updates #7588.

Squashed commit of the following:

commit ce282e4e079e0d18e2acf0fe412c849dfe8ce8d6
Author: Ainar Garipov <A.Garipov@AdGuard.COM>
Date:   Thu Apr 10 19:31:52 2025 +0300

    scripts: imp build-docker

commit 054fa74d4fe3951129d43e524f713bab610ad86e
Author: Ainar Garipov <A.Garipov@AdGuard.COM>
Date:   Thu Apr 10 17:24:01 2025 +0300

    all: upd base docker

scripts/make/build-docker.sh

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ $sudo_cmd docker "$debug_flags" \
 	--build-arg DIST_DIR="$dist_dir" \
 	--build-arg VCS_REF="$commit" \
 	--build-arg VERSION="$version" \
+	--debug \
 	--output "$docker_output" \
 	--platform "$docker_platforms" \
+	--progress 'plain' \
 	$docker_version_tag $docker_channel_tag -f ./docker/Dockerfile .