/*************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Ruilin Peng (Nick) <pymumu@gmail.com>.
 *
 * smartdns is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * smartdns is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "atomic.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "dns_client.h"
#include "dns_server.h"
#include "fast_ping.h"
#include "hashtable.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "rbtree.h"
#include "tlog.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define RESOLVE_FILE "/etc/resolv.conf"
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 1024
#define MAX_KEY_LEN 64
#define SMARTDNS_CONF_FILE "/etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf"
#define SMARTDNS_LOG_PATH "/var/log"
#define SMARTDNS_LOG_FILE "smartdns.log"
#define SMARTDNS_PID_FILE "/var/run/smartdns.pid"
#define TMP_BUFF_LEN_32 32

void help(void)
{
	/* clang-format off */
	char *help = ""
		"Usage: smartdns [OPTION]...\n"
		"Start smartdns server.\n"
		"  -f            run forground.\n"
		"  -c [conf]     config file.\n"
		"  -p [pid]      pid file path\n"
		"  -h            show this help message.\n"
		"\n";
	/* clang-format on */
	printf(help);
}

int smartdns_load_from_resolv(void)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	char line[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char key[MAX_KEY_LEN];
	char value[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char ns_ip[DNS_MAX_IPLEN];
	int port = PORT_NOT_DEFINED;
	int ret = -1;

	int filed_num = 0;
	int line_num = 0;

	fp = fopen(RESOLVE_FILE, "r");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "open %s failed, %s", RESOLVE_FILE, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	while (fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LEN, fp)) {
		line_num++;
		filed_num = sscanf(line, "%63s %1023[^\r\n]s", key, value);

		if (filed_num != 2) {
			continue;
		}

		if (strncmp(key, "nameserver", MAX_KEY_LEN) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		if (parse_ip(value, ns_ip, &port) != 0) {
			continue;
		}

		if (port == PORT_NOT_DEFINED) {
			port = DEFAULT_DNS_PORT;
		}

		strncpy(dns_conf_servers[dns_conf_server_num].server, ns_ip, DNS_MAX_IPLEN);
		dns_conf_servers[dns_conf_server_num].port = port;
		dns_conf_servers[dns_conf_server_num].type = DNS_SERVER_UDP;
		dns_conf_server_num++;
		ret = 0;
	}

	fclose(fp);

	return ret;
}

int smartdns_add_servers(void)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < dns_conf_server_num; i++) {
		ret = dns_add_server(dns_conf_servers[i].server, dns_conf_servers[i].port, dns_conf_servers[i].type);
		if (ret != 0) {
			tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "add server failed, %s:%d", dns_conf_servers[i].server, dns_conf_servers[i].port);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int create_pid_file(const char *pid_file)
{
	int fd;
	int flags;
	char buff[TMP_BUFF_LEN_32];

	/*  create pid file, and lock this file */
	fd = open(pid_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	if (fd == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "create pid file failed, %s", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
	if (flags < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get flags for PID file %s", pid_file);
		goto errout;
	}

	flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set flags for PID file %s", pid_file);
		goto errout;
	}

	if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Server is already running.\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	snprintf(buff, TMP_BUFF_LEN_32, "%d\n", getpid());

	if (write(fd, buff, strnlen(buff, TMP_BUFF_LEN_32)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "write pid to file failed, %s.\n", strerror(errno));
		goto errout;
	}

	return 0;
errout:
	if (fd > 0) {
		close(fd);
	}
	return -1;
}

int smartdns_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = tlog_init(SMARTDNS_LOG_PATH, SMARTDNS_LOG_FILE, 1024 * 1024, 8, 1, 0, 0);
	if (ret != 0) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "start tlog failed.\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	tlog_setlogscreen(1);
	tlog_setlevel(dns_conf_loglevel);

	if (dns_conf_server_num <= 0) {
		if (smartdns_load_from_resolv() != 0) {
			tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "load dns from resolv failed.");
			goto errout;
		}
	}

	ret = fast_ping_init();
	if (ret != 0) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "start ping failed.\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	ret = dns_server_init();
	if (ret != 0) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "start dns server failed.\n");
		goto errout;
	}

	ret = dns_client_init();
	if (ret != 0) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "start dns client failed.\n");
		goto errout;
	}
	ret = smartdns_add_servers();
	if (ret != 0) {
		tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "add servers failed.");
		goto errout;
	}

	return 0;
errout:

	return -1;
}

int smartdns_run(void)
{
	return dns_server_run();
}

void smartdns_exit(void)
{
	dns_server_exit();
	dns_client_exit();
	fast_ping_exit();
	tlog_exit();
}

void sig_handle(int sig)
{
	switch (sig) {
	case SIGINT:
		dns_server_stop();
		return;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	tlog(TLOG_ERROR, "process exit.\n");
	_exit(0);
}

#if 0
struct data_rbtree {
	struct rb_node list;
	int value;
};

int rbtree_test()
{
	struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
	struct rb_node *n;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		struct data_rbtree *r = malloc(sizeof(struct data_rbtree));
		struct rb_node **new = &root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
		r->value = i;

		while (*new) {
			parent = *new;
			if (i < rb_entry(parent, struct data_rbtree, list)->value)
				new = &parent->rb_left;
			else
				new = &parent->rb_right;
		}

		rb_link_node(&r->list, parent, new);
		rb_insert_color(&r->list, &root);
	}

	n = root.rb_node;
	int num = 5;
	while (n) {
		struct data_rbtree *r = rb_entry(n, struct data_rbtree, list);
		if (r->value > num) {
			n = n->rb_left;
		} else if (r->value < num) {
			n = n->rb_right;
		} else {
			printf("n = %d\n", r->value);
			break;
		}
	}

	struct rb_node *node;
	for (node = rb_first(&root); node; node = rb_next(node))
		printf("V = %d\n", rb_entry(node, struct data_rbtree, list)->value);

	return 0;
}
#endif

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret;
	int is_forground = 0;
	int opt;
	char config_file[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char pid_file[MAX_LINE_LEN];

	strncpy(config_file, SMARTDNS_CONF_FILE, MAX_LINE_LEN);
	strncpy(pid_file, SMARTDNS_PID_FILE, MAX_LINE_LEN);

	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "fhc:p:")) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case 'f':
			is_forground = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			snprintf(config_file, sizeof(config_file), optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			snprintf(pid_file, sizeof(pid_file), optarg);
			break;
		case 'h':
			help();
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (is_forground == 0) {
		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "run daemon process failed, %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return 1;
		}
	}

	signal(SIGABRT, sig_handle);

	if (load_conf(config_file) != 0) {
	}

	if (create_pid_file(pid_file) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "create pid file failed, %s\n", strerror(errno));
		goto errout;
	}

	ret = smartdns_init();
	if (ret != 0) {
		usleep(100000);
		goto errout;
	}

	signal(SIGINT, sig_handle);
	atexit(smartdns_exit);

	return smartdns_run();

errout:

	return 1;
}